Crumble the yeast into bowls and add sugar. Add slightly warmed milk (lukewarm) and mix.
15 g yeast, 1 teaspoon sugar, 150 ml milk
Cover the bowl with a cloth and set aside in a warm place for about 20-30 minutes for the yeast to activate (they will significantly increase in volume and become thick).
Step 2 - Dough preparation for donuts
To a large bowl, add flour, egg yolks, sugar, and vodka (if using).
300 g all-purpose flour, 3 egg yolks, 30 g sugar, 1 tablespoon vodka
Add the yeast starter and begin kneading the dough.
Once the ingredients combine into a uniform dough, add the melted butter (but not hot) and knead the dough for another 5 minutes.
30 g butter
Cover the bowl with the kneaded dough with a cloth and set aside in a warm place for about an hour, until it doubles in volume.
Step 3 - Donut preparation
Take the risen dough out onto a kitchen counter (you can lightly dust it with flour, but not too much!) and knead it briefly.
Divide the dough into 9 portions - I measured the dough portions with a kitchen scale, about 60-63 grams.
Form each portion of dough into a nice ball and place the donuts on pieces of cut baking paper.
Cover the donuts with a cloth and let them rest for about 30 minutes to puff up.
Step 4 - preparing the donut filling
While the donuts are rising, prepare the mascarpone filling - transfer the cheese to a bowl and mix with sugar and amaretto (if using) - sweeten to taste if you prefer sweeter creams.
250 g mascarpone cheese, 25 g powdered sugar, 1 tablespoon amaretto
Transfer the cream to a piping bag fitted with a nozzle - I used a Wilton star nozzle.
Step 5 - frying the donuts
Pour oil into a saucepan or pot and heat it to about 180℃.
1 liter oil
Place the donuts into the hot oil, maximum 4 per batch (together with the paper - paper on the bottom), remove the detached papers and fry the donuts for about 2 minutes on one side.
Flip the donuts to the other side and fry for another 2 minutes.
Remove the donuts onto a paper towel to drain excess fat.
Step 6 - filling the donuts
Gently slit the side of the donuts with a knife.
Insert the piping bag with cream into the incision and squeeze out a portion of mascarpone cream.
Step 7 - preparation of coffee glaze for doughnuts
Sift the powdered sugar into a bowl and add coffee in portions - mix thoroughly.
150 g powdered sugar, 2-3 tablespoons coffee
Dip the doughnuts in the glaze, or spread it over them with a spoon.
The glass has a capacity of 250 ml.See the notes under the recipe for possible substitutes for the ingredients used, or tips for making the recipe.The recipe video is in Polish, but you can watch it to see the step-by-step process.